This January, the FBI was part of another international operation that took down the cybercrime marketplaces known as “Cracked” and “Nulled”. According to DOJ, Cracked and Nulled provided access to “stolen login credentials”; personal “identification documents”; and “hacking tools”– impacting at least 17 million victims in the U.S. To shed light on the changes, Daly and blockchain analyst and veteran researcher of Russian darknet markets Patrick Shortis co-authored Breaking Klad — a 40+ page report for Global Initiative. With the help of Russian journalist Andrey Kaganskih and Russian-British journalist Niko Vorobjo, the report details how thousands of such couriers are now operating in Russia, where buying drugs in person is becoming a thing of the past. Ultimately, the fight against crypto crime requires a proactive, collaborative approach. Regulatory bodies, law enforcement agencies, and private sector partners must continue to adapt, innovate, and cooperate to outpace increasingly sophisticated threat actors.
The Invisible Majority: People Whose Drug Use Is Not Problematic
Class A drugs could be found on the site in seconds, luring people to use the chat function to order their narcotics. The movement to easily accessible services and the way dealers are open to communication even on an unencrypted platform suggests the bold lengths they are heading in to capitalize on the market among young people. However, the constant shutdowns of these marketplaces and the difficulty to lure big numbers to the dark web has meant that criminal enterprises have had to think differently about how they reach their markets. At the same time, the COVID-19 pandemic has helped open up new avenues for criminal activity, from the greater vulnerability of home working to restricted access to venues and the use of vaccine passports. People are online more than ever and may also be more susceptible to illicit offerings. Social media companies are under growing pressure to eradicate drug dealing on their platforms, says Ashly Fuller, a PhD candidate at University College London researching the sale and advertisement of illegal drugs to young people on social media.
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Their work investigates the degree to which anonymity tools and the traffic they hide can be identified using machine learning classifiers and a public dataset. The third highest cited publication 64 addresses the limitations of the traditional classification of illicit activities, followed by most AI-based research studies, by proposing a better taxonomy using a two-dimensional model. This significantly enhances the ability to record various crimes more efficiently, allowing automated retrievals. A Darknet Market is an online marketplace that operates on the dark web, a hidden part of the internet. These markets allow users to buy and sell various goods, including illicit items like drugs, counterfeit goods, and stolen data. Darknet markets operate anonymously, utilizing encryption and cryptocurrencies to ensure privacy.
Safe Betting In The Digital Age: How Westside Residents Are Using Casino Apps Responsibly

Some even have connections to criminal organizations and, in more serious cases, government-backed operations. Exodus Marketplace started to become popular after the shutdown of Genesis Market, and it replaced it successfully. It claims to control more than 7,000 bots from 190+ countries, with data prices ranging from $3 to $10, based on the quality it offers. The marketplace has a simple interface, lets users filter logs easily, and accepts Bitcoin, Monero, and Litecoin for payments.
New and potentially more vulnerable population segments can be reached by exploitative drug dealers as they begin to sell on social platforms and the number of drug consumers in the US and around the world grows. Initial studies into drug sales on social media began to be published in 2012. Over the next decade, piecemeal studies began to reveal a notable portion of drug sales were being mediated by social platforms. In 2021, it was estimated some 20 percent of drug purchases in Ireland were being arranged through social media. In the US in 2018 and Spain in 2019, a tenth of young people who used drugs appear to have connected with dealers through the internet, with the large majority doing so through social media, according to one small study.
Dark Net Purchases A ‘calculated Risk,’ Teen Says

Preventive Approach participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. Today, law enforcement faces an ongoing challenge to keep up with the ever-evolving techniques of dark web criminals. “Sometimes not when they’re doing the crime, but when they’re just online doing their own personal thing, sometimes they mix up accounts,” Henderson explained. So, that can run the spectrum—from credit card fraud to sextortion to child exploitation material,” explained Secret Service Supervisory Criminal Investigator Ken Henderson. The Secret Service is among multiple government agencies that fight illegal activity on the dark web. “You have to be essentially on a list, get invited to the list, to view it at a certain time and place, because obviously it’s the most tracked by law enforcement,” Lott said.
Tor Network
- These days, it lists over 11,600 illegal items, including hard drugs, hacking tools, and all kinds of cybercrime services.
- Therefore, most cybersecurity experts recommend using Monero while shopping on darknet markets.
- It can track funds’ movement and identify patterns or anomalies indicating illicit activity.
- Investigators in Calgary say police crackdowns haven’t been enough to suppress the growing appeal of dark web markets.
- Despite claiming to ship overnight, Cory explained, most dealers prefer to ship as many packages as possible at the same time.
The ubiquity of the internet has transformed black markets, with shadowy street transactions now taking place in sophisticated digital marketplaces. According to Europol’s 2025 Serious and Organised Crime Threat Assessment report, nearly all forms of serious and organized crime now have a digital footprint. Criminals are leveraging the online domain to increase efficiency and maintain anonymity, and darknet markets are generating US$5–7.5 million in daily revenue. And the fragmentation of illicit markets, particularly in drug sales, signals a shift toward decentralization — with criminal enterprises moving away from traditional darknet marketplaces toward more agile and resilient platforms. This shift presents both new challenges and opportunities for disruption. The data collection and analysis steps are presented on the flowchart in Figure 1 and explained below.
The Pros Of Buying From The Dark Web…
The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the delivery of and access to healthcare across the U.S. Though online pharmacies and telemedicine were popular before the pandemic, they became more widespread when everyone was on lockdown. Instead of searching the Internet for “drug rehabs in California”, many people with problematic substance use turned to the dark web to buy drugs.
The Chainalysis 2024 Crypto Crime Report

Still, the disruption of Hydra dealt a “huge blow“ to the ecosystem, according to multiple sources on the Dark Web. The legal landscape regarding buying drugs on darknet is continuously evolving. However, most jurisdictions worldwide consider the purchase and distribution of illegal substances a criminal offense.

In other words, it becomes harder for law enforcement (or government agencies) to keep track of who’s selling what when there are hundreds of people doing the same thing. Today’s action, taken pursuant to Executive Order (E.O.) 14059, which targets proliferators of narcotics and their means of production, underscores the United States’ commitment to combatting all means of supplying narcotics to the United States. Treasury remains focused on the risks posed by darknet marketplaces, as highlighted in previous designations of Genesis Market on April 5, 2023, and of Hydra Market on April 5, 2022. Instead of going through the proper channels of seeing a doctor and obtaining a prescription, some individuals choose to order these drugs from a darknet marketplace.

Why are these markets still seen as enticing places to sell drugs, despite the risks? To find out, our recent study surveyed 13 darknet drug vendors, via online encrypted interviews. Beginning in September 2021, Abacus Market has established itself as one of the leading dark web marketplaces. After AlphaBay closed, Abacus Market took its place as the world’s largest underground darknet marketplaces. Abacus Market quickly rose to prominence by attracting former AlphaBay users and providing a comprehensive platform for a wide range of illicit activities. Our exploration of darknet market operations has shed light on the hidden world of illicit online trade.

Drug Trade Moves From Street To Web
While the accused made payments in cryptocurrencies, they received money via PayTM and Unified Payments Interface (UPI) accounts. Exchange rates and cryptocurrency are both relevant to the Darkweb in many ways. Cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, can be used as a means of payment on the Darkweb, and the value of these cryptocurrencies can fluctuate significantly. The use of cryptocurrencies in the Darkweb has been the subject of recent studies.