If you accidentally send it to the wrong address, you’ll never get it back. The anecdotally reported lower presence of unwanted fentanyl in dark-web drugs is an attraction for many in an era when opioid markets have been flooded with it. And if unwanted fentanyl does crop up online, buyers can easily warn each other by way of the review system or the forums. Canadian software engineer Marie, on the other hand, never even bothered with offline purchasing. Her decision to begin buying drugs online came at an extraordinarily trying time in her life, in 2016. She’d just escaped an abusive relationship and lost most of her support network in the process.
In January of last year these sites generated a total monthly revenue of between €12 million and €22 million, excluding prescription drugs. Cannabis, stimulants and ecstasy are responsible for 70 per cent of all revenues. When it comes to prescription drugs, however, pharmacist Ann Marie Horan points out that “you really don’t know what you’re getting”. Bingham says the element of self-policing on darknet sites means there is a belief that the drugs available are often of higher quality. “My team worked closely with the Met’s Economic Crime Team and the Cyber Crime Unit who have the capability to tackle organised crime of this type carried out over the dark web and social media apps. At Birmingham Crown Court, Amar was sentenced to 13-and-a-half years for conspiracy to supply Class A drugs and acquiring criminal property.
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Pictures of kilo blocks of cocaine with their brand LW were used to showcase their products and establish themselves as trusted online sellers. Jehanzeb Amar, 29, and Salahydin Warsame – jailed for a total of 24 years on Wednesday – were part of an organised crime network suppling cocaine, ecstasy and LSD across Britain. Learn how to automate financial risk reports using AI and news data with this guide for product managers, featuring tools from Webz.io and OpenAI.
A Persistent Trade
Mr Guerin submitted that O’Connor had a drug dependency at the time but was now clean and had a “bright future” in the film industry. Over his 11 garda interviews, Mannion explained that the operation was “just a market place like any other market place, like eBay”. Gardaí found Mannion and O’Connor on the premises, along with a holdall containing the drugs, a vacuum packing machine, weighing scales, envelopes and labels for posting. The Justice Department’s Office of International Affairs provided significant assistance in securing the arrest and extradition of Singh from the United Kingdom. A dark web drug trafficker who sent countless shipments of LSD, ecstasy and ketamine to Ireland, running a £120 million empire.

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They are tech-literate, middle-class, able to access credit cards and often have an interest in physical fitness. But according to Meta, no more than 1 in 2,000 views on Facebook is of content that violates its restricted goods policy. Between July and September 2024, Meta says that 96 percent of drug sales content that violated its terms was removed before a user reported it. TikTok, meanwhile, removed 99.5 percent of content violating its policy on alcohol, tobacco, and drugs before it was reported, according to its Community Guidelines Enforcement Report for the second quarter of 2024.

Bohemia/Cannabia Market Operations
Despite its name, the marketplace operates primarily in English and serves a global audience. It has gained a reputation for being a reliable source of high-quality data for cybercriminals. For every illegal drug, there is a combination of emojis that dealers and consumers use to evade detection on social media and messaging platforms.
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Individuals in these distribution cells received drug shipments and then re-packaged and re-shipped the drugs to locations in all 50 states, Canada, England, Ireland, Jamaica, Scotland, and the U.S. In interview with gardaí, the man said he had recently ordered drugs online using the “dark web”, paying €1,100. He said he had ordered drugs online on three previous occasions and paid using a cryptocurrency. The marketplace also featured advertisements for cybercrime services such as malware and DDoS attacks. At its peak, Bohemia/Cannabia hosted approximately 82,000 advertisements daily and facilitated around 67,000 transactions monthly. The 2015 National Student Drug Survey found that 82 per cent of students had tried illegal drugs – 18 per cent bought them on the internet and 4.5 per cent “usually” got them on the darknet.
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Detective Alan Carbery, who works in the Criminal Assets Bureau (Cab), said organised crime gangs were also now routinely using cryptocurrency to launder money made selling drugs. The Silk Road was founded in 2011 by Ross Ulbricht, who went by the alias “Dread Pirate Roberts.” Ulbricht envisioned a decentralized online marketplace free from government intervention. To achieve this, he leveraged Tor, a privacy-focused browser that masked users’ identities, along with Bitcoin for anonymous transactions. Torch is one of the more established dark web search engines, designed to help users navigate the Tor network and discover onion sites. Unlike traditional search engines like Google or DuckDuckGo, Torch indexes hidden websites that operate beyond the reach of the surface web.
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- Scotland Yard were tipped off about an online social media site called “LetsWork” advertising Class A drugs in February 2020.
- His mother and his grandmother wrote character references on McDonald’s behalf, citing his troubled family history with homelessness, abuse and the foster care system.
- Authorities reported that Singh’s operation moved hundreds of kilograms of illegal drugs over several years.
- Moonsense is on a mission to level the playing field in the fight against online fraud.
- My sources agree that unwanted fentanyl is found in lower levels in drugs bought online compared with street drugs.
Dark web markets have exploded in scale and reach in 2025, becoming the most dangerous hubs for trading drugs, stolen data, and hacking tools. These anonymous marketplaces—operating mainly on the Tor network—are now a primary threat vector for businesses and cybersecurity professionals. The Hidden Wiki is a longstanding directory of dark web sites that offers a way to browse onion services. It’s been around for many years and helps users navigate the dark web by curating links to various resources.
“Mushrooms and marijuana used to be hard to get and now they’re being marketed to me in beautiful packaging on Instagram,” says one 34-year-old in Austin, Texas, whom WIRED spoke to. McDonald pleaded guilty to charges of conspiring to distribute at least 400 grams of a substance containing detectable amounts of fentanyl and cocaine alongside the possession of firearms in a drug-trafficking operation. At a minimum, he faces 10 years in prison for selling drugs and five years, to be served consecutively, for owning firearms to sell drugs. The researchers focused on the five most common drugs sent in for testing—MDMA, cocaine, amphetamine, methamphetamine and LSD—to ensure that there would be enough data points to produce reliable results in each case.
For a local machine configuration, he recommends a computer purchased for cash running Linux, using a local Tor transparent proxy. For operations security he suggests avoiding storing conversation logs, varying writing styles, avoiding mobile phone-based tracking and leaking false personal details to further obfuscate one’s identity. So, as the darkweb merry-go-round cranks up once more, the FBI and Interpol are still claiming to have ended online drug dealing. But their expensive campaigns are no more effective than a traditional shakedown on a bunch of dealers on one street corner in one city.

Grapes and baby bottles are the calling cards for codeine-containing cough syrup, or lean. From April 2021 and May 2023, McDonald operated under various aliases on websites including White House Market, ToRReZ and AlphaBay, where he sold illegal drugs nationwide in exchange for cryptocurrency. Police forces around the world have seized more than $6.5m (£5m) in cash and virtual currencies, as well as drugs and guns in a co-ordinated raid on dark web marketplaces. AS GARDAÍ ACROSS the country work to combat drug dealing on Ireland’s streets, they are faced with another, perhaps more overwhelming challenge – preventing the buying and selling of drugs online. People use the Dark Web for both legal and illegal purposes – these include buying and selling of illegal drugs, weapons, passports and stolen identities as well as the trading of illegal pornography and other potentially harmful materials. The Silk Road dark web marketplace changed the way cybercrime operates, showing how technology like Tor and Bitcoin can facilitate anonymous transactions.
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The US Department of Justice has claimed that his narcotics charge is the most serious of his three offences and in America there is a minimum sentence of 10 years handed down to those found guilty of illegally selling narcotics. Davis allegedly went under the name Libertas when he was an administrator on the website. It has been claimed during his time as an administrator Davis dealt with questions from site users and helped categorise some of the items available for purchase.