This is usually done to prevent tracking and website shutdowns typical for this part of the internet. The trick with these onion websites is their accessibility, which is made possible only with Tor. Tor is an abbreviation for The Onion Router and now, we can see why. However, most are outdated and have not kept up with the changing landscape. For example, DuckDuckGo is the most popular but often shows repetitive results and is sometimes unrelated to the question.
Tor and I2P are the two commonly used tools for accessing the dark web to provide anonymity. Whereas the deep web is the part of the web not searchable by traditional search engines and requires special tools to access it. Also, you must log in or have a specific IP address or URL to access the deep web content.
Can I Go On The Dark Web On My IPhone?
He holds a bachelor of arts degree from the University of Washington and is now based in Boston, Massachusetts. The dark web offers both benefits and risks for users going into it, but the intent of the user will also impact this. The biggest differentiator between the deep and dark web is that dark web activity is made anonymous through a variety of encryption and routing techniques. Keep your personal details secure by using aliases and anonymous email accounts when creating dark web accounts.
Alternatives To Tor
That said, it can be difficult for users to find the material they are looking for on the dark web. Addresses tend to be a mix of random numbers and letters, making them challenging to remember or access manually. Addresses also change frequently due to the transient nature of many dark web actors.

Tools Needed For Safe Access

Though people usually think of dark websites as the wrong online place, that’s not the complete truth. Although the underground internet world is rife with everything bad, it also hosts positive elements. It then depends on you, as the user, how you surf the dark world. This means that the identities and locations of darknet users are hidden from public view and remain anonymous, even when interacting with other users or engaging in any online activity. As such, you should exercise caution when accessing any unofficial dark websites.
Overall, Subgraph OS is a secure and privacy-focused operating system well-suited for high-risk environments. Additionally, you can opt for Subgraph OS as a second option to Tor. In due course, the framework was remodeled and made public as a secure browser. No one is hiding here—they’re just guaranteeing that people in censored countries can read the news without being flagged. As listed above in our article, even respected organizations like the BBC and ProPublica have a version of their site on the dark web.
Some popular marketplaces include AlphaBay (before it was taken down) and Hansa. The Invisible Internet Project (I2P) Browser emphasizes a fully encrypted, decentralized approach to dark web access, routing traffic through an anonymous network of user-operated tunnels. It supports both web browsing and secure communication, offering additional services like email and instant messaging fully integrated into its secure environment. DuckDuckGo offers an .onion version of its search engine, while Sci-Hub offers access to millions of scientific articles and papers. Library Genesis offers a search engine for collections of books on such topics as computers, business, technology, and more. These are only a few of the .onion search engines that are available.
Install A Virtual Private Network (VPN)

Some alleged services like the professional “hitmen” may just be scams designed to profit from willing customers. Reports have suggested the dark web offers many illegal services, from paid assassinations to trafficking for sex and weapons. The threats of online browsing can extend into the unplugged world if your computer or network connection can be exploited. Anonymity is powerful with Tor and the framework of the dark web, but it is not infallible.
Books, video games, apparel and rare collectibles are some of the legal items you can buy on dark web commerce sites. Samson has over 3 years of experience writing about VPNs for Cloudwards. Apart from his professional endeavors, Samson is passionate about soccer and enjoys reading, table tennis and watching sports in his spare time. He has also contributed to platforms like Financesonline.com and Timeero.com.
This layered encryption and anonymization make it difficult for authorities or outsiders to trace activities or identify participants. Because of these privacy features, the dark web remains a hidden but active part of the internet ecosystem. These platforms provide services related to illegal activities, such as hacking tools, malware, ransomware, or services for hire (e.g., DDoS attacks, identity theft).
Is Tor Enough, Or Do I Also Need A VPN?
- The dark web — aka, the deep web — is the second layer of the internet, which is not indexed by search engines.
- By default, Tor has stricter privacy settings than most standard web browsers.
- You could easily use Tor in an attempt to pirate copyrighted content from the deep web, share illegal pornography, or engage in cyber terrorism.
- And it can be dangerous if you slip up and your identity is discovered.
- It is designed to provide online anonymity and privacy to its users.
However, the line is drawn at what you’re doing once you’re on the dark web. Engaging in illegal activities—like buying drugs, trafficking stolen data, or distributing harmful content—is absolutely against the law. The Dark Web is also known for hosting illegal and explicit content, including child exploitation material, snuff videos, and other highly disturbing or illegal material. These sites are often closely monitored by law enforcement agencies and are illegal to access or participate in. The dark web offers a marketplace section where users can buy legal or illegal products. These products are often bought with cryptocurrencies, and several markets thrive from this exchange to sell or buy products and services.
Can Cybersecurity Teams Use The Dark Web To Track Threats?
- When using a VPN for the dark web, your ISP will not be able to see that you are connected to a Tor node, only an encrypted tunnel to a VPN server.
- Choosing Tor over standard browsers is crucial for dark web navigation due to its unique privacy features.
- The Deep Web refers to web data you can’t find using a search engine like Google.
- Once a user installs a dark web browser on a device, it functions like a regular browser.
- This ensures that your real IP address is hidden from the first Tor relay (it sees the IP address that your VPN provider supplies).
In addition, know that while accessing the dark web is legal in most countries, engaging in illegal activities (buying or selling contraband, hacking services, etc.), is illegal everywhere. You should be aware that law enforcement agencies may be monitoring the dark web and that visiting certain websites or engaging in illegal activities can result in criminal charges. You can also check out this ultimate dark web safety guide to browse safely. If you connect to your VPN and fire up Tor Browser, you’re using Tor over VPN. All your device’s internet traffic first goes to the VPN server, then bounces through the Tor Network before ending up at its final destination.
How To Access The Dark Web (A Step-by-Step Guide)

Additionally, many Internet Service Providers (ISPs) flag Tor usage as suspicious and may block access to the network altogether. The dark web is a playground for hackers, cybercriminals, and people with nefarious objectives. We strongly advise you against visiting it, even if your intentions are good.
How To Choose The Right Dark Web Monitoring Tools For Your Business?
However, note that the site only uses non-sensitive and public data for the metrics. The Tor Metrics is a good place to get more information about the Tor project. It collects data from the public Tor network and archives historical data of the Tor ecosystem.
The browser is preconfigured to connect to the Tor Network and mostly works independently. Here are some top tips for recognizing whether a service on the dark web is a scam or legitimate. NordVPN is offering a fully-featured risk-free day trial if you sign up at this page .