Specifically, to be classified as a multiseller, a user must be classified as a seller in at least two markets simultaneously. The multihomers play a crucial role in the ecosystem because they act as edges between markets. Hence we do not distinguish multisellers by the number of markets in which they operate. Archetyp Market operated as a drug marketplace for over five years, amassing more than 600,000 users worldwide with a total transaction volume of at least €250 million. With over 17,000 listings, it is one of the few darknet markets that allowed the sale of fentanyl and other highly potent synthetic opioids, contributing to the growing threat posed by these substances in Europe and beyond. Incognito’s all about keeping things easy and safe—perfect if you’re avoiding street buys.

Keep Your Identity Hidden
There’s also a premium account option for users who want extra benefits. And when it comes to paying, the site sticks to Bitcoin (BTC) and Monero (XMR) to keep transactions private. In the first arc of the anime series Lupin the 3rd Part V, Lupin III steals digital currency from the “Marco Polo” darknet market. For a local machine configuration, he recommends a computer purchased for cash running Linux, using a local Tor transparent proxy. For operations security he suggests avoiding storing conversation logs, varying writing styles, avoiding mobile phone-based tracking and leaking false personal details to further obfuscate one’s identity.

The Marketplace As An Arsenal
One of the central76 discussion forums was Reddit’s /r/DarkNetMarkets/,777879 which has been the subject of legal investigation, as well as the Tor-based discussion forum, The Hub. Security researchers have been monitoring forums within the cybercriminal underworld to investigate the leading markets operating in 2024. Alphabay rose to prominence with 400,000+ users and $600M yearly trades, ending in a 2017 bust. The first major darknet market pioneered BTC trading, processing $1.2 billion before its 2013 shutdown. UNICC took in at least $22.7 million worth of cryptocurrency in 2019, making it the fourth most active market last year.
Alphabay Market
Classic darknet markets sell diverse illegal goods; data stores focus on leaked or stolen data like credentials, databases, and ID records. WeTheNorth is a Canadian market established in 2021 that also serves international users. It offers counterfeit documents, financial fraud tools, hacking and malware services. It has an active forum and community along with an extensive user vetting process.
Hydra Market
If you think the Dark web marketplaces are just online shops, you’re wrong — these sites are the actual weapon stores for criminals. They provide criminals with access to everything they need, from launching attacks to stealing data, etc. Just like on the regular internet, phishing is a big problem on the dark web as well. Fraudsters create fake versions of popular darknet sites to trick users into entering login details or personal data. If you fall for it and log in, they immediately steal your credentials and either sell or use them for other scams.
Our research shows that, like most legal commodities, stolen data products flow through a supply chain consisting of producers, wholesalers, and consumers. But this supply chain involves the interconnection of multiple criminal organizations operating in illicit underground marketplaces. Dark web marketplaces are mostly hubs for illicit goods and activities, posing serious risks to users and the wider community. Unlike surface web platforms, darknet markets have no reliable way to verify vendors. Many “trusted” sellers use fake reviews or steal reputations from shutdown markets. Bohemia maintains 22,000+ listings and $3M monthly BTC trades, with a 6% market foothold.
Torzon Darknet Market
- Darknets are not limited to criminal activities; nation-state actors use these hidden platforms for espionage, disseminating propaganda, and recruiting agents.
- It hosts an onion site so people in countries with restricted press freedom can access its journalism, which covers everything from hacktivism to government repression.
- The site’s unique—loads fast, looks sharp, and vendors get treated right, keeping turnover low.
- Not all marketplaces you want to visit can be accessed through regular search engines.
- Its 94% escrow success rate resolves disputes in 36 hours for 90% of cases, supporting its multi-crypto innovation.
- From items like drugs, fake ID cards, and hacked bank accounts to more complex offerings like human trafficking, these sites carry all the illegal activities you can think of.
While the dark web is not illegal, mainstream awareness of the darknet is tied to the rise of the Silk Road, an online black market founded in 2011 by Ross Ulbricht. The Silk Road was especially known for its role in the online drug trade but was host to other illegal transactions until it was shut down by the Federal Bureau of Investigation in 2013. The sad reality is the fact that law enforcement agencies can’t track and prosecute perpetrators or even take down such content given the anonymous nature of the dark web.
Brazil’s Crackdown On Criminal Links To Fuel Supply Chain Nets $220 Million In Assets

Particl.io offers a similar marketplace with its own coin and wallet infrastructure. OpenBazaar, for instance, only has between 10 and 20 vendors with substantial traction, while the most popular markets have hundreds. Anecdotally, we believe the low adoption is because OpenBazaar and Particl.io are harder to use than standard darknet markets, but both would present new challenges to law enforcement if they gained popularity. Our regional data reveals that most people buying stolen credit card data on UNICC are from North America (after Global), while most of those selling it are from China. While it’s difficult to say exactly why that is, it’s possible that more criminals from China have the technological proficiency to steal credit card data.
Card shops are a category of darknet market where users can purchase stolen credit card information. Bohemia uses AES-256 without PGP or 2FA, a basic approach for its 11,000+ users, maintaining 91% uptime with basic DDoS protection. Its 92% escrow success rate resolves disputes in 48 hours for 85% of cases, reliable but trailing modern security standards in 2025. Bohemia’s payment system hits a 92% success rate, sorting 85% of disputes in 48 hours—reliable, if not top-tier next to Abacus or Alphabay. Running only on Bitcoin, it keeps a 91% uptime, with breaks tied to server care, not attacks, showing a cautious style.
- Prior to its takedown by law enforcement, narcotics traffickers and cybercriminals openly traded in illegal drugs and services on Nemesis, which was designed with built-in money laundering features.
- BTC runs 70% of trades for its familiarity, while XMR’s privacy takes 30%, fitting its drug-focused crowd.
- It scans darknet marketplaces and hacker forums to alert you instantly if anything shows up.
- Additionally, transactions are made with cryptocurrencies, mostly Bitcoin, which also provide anonymity to the transaction parties6,36.
Vice City listens to the problems faced by its customers and vendors and solves them so that they can keep using the platform with ease. To access the marketplace, dark web users must register first and pass the CAPTCHA test to prove they are human. The site allows users to find and buy a vast variety of products and services.
Tor2door’s been a standout since 2020—over 20,000 listings and a custom-built site that’s not some cookie-cutter junk. They take BTC and Monero, with multi-signature escrow and global shipping—vendors swear by it, and I’ve snagged rare stuff (think DMT or niche scripts) without a hitch. Drugs lead the pack—weed, pills, some synthetics—but digital goods like hacked logins are gaining, tying into Telegram’s side gig boom. For 2025, they’re teasing AI-powered search—could make digging through listings a breeze, which I’m hyped for since their catalog’s already hefty. The site’s unique—loads fast, looks sharp, and vendors get treated right, keeping turnover low. I’ve used it; shipping’s discreet—plain packages or DeadDrops—and uptime’s been flawless, rivaling Abacus.
Overall, our study provides a first step towards a better microscopic characterisation of the DWM ecosystem, indicating a direction of investigation that may be of interest to both researchers and law enforcement agencies. The results further support the recent efforts of law enforcement agencies to focus on individual sellers43,44,45, as well as, more recently, also buyers46,47. Since the beginning of DWMs’ activity, there has been a shift in the law enforcement approach from focusing on market admins towards sellers and buyers9,13. For instance, a recent London Metropolitan Police (MET) investigation examined the transactions of a seller profile on a DWM10. The investigation uncovered a local criminal organization linked to a large international drug supply operation.

Its Tor routing keeps a 93% uptime, with dips linked to adding new currency options, not outside hits. Currency use is its highlight—BTC leads at 50% for speed, XMR takes 30% for privacy, USDT’s 15% cuts fees by 20% versus BTC, and LTC’s 5% keeps it light. This multi-currency move, started with USDT in 2023, drops trade costs, making ASAP a budget-friendly pick in the anonymous trade world. Despite consistent results, this study has limitations that may be addressed in future work. First, while the dataset is preprocessed with state-of-the-art methods, there is no ground truth for validation, and this uncertainty propagates to our findings. For instance, we cannot verify if an entity classified as seller is in fact a seller.

The Takedown Of A Dark-Web Marketplace
Scammers on darknet markets claim to offer legit tools or services, but instead provide you with malicious software that can infect your device. This can include everything from full names, email logins, and passwords to credit card details, social security numbers, and bank account information. The cybercriminals trade even sensitive documents, such as medical records, passport information, and driver’s licenses. While this market started in Canada in 2021, WeTheNorth now sells to both Canadian and international users.